{"id":3279,"date":"2024-06-20T16:34:29","date_gmt":"2024-06-20T08:34:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.talktop.cn\/?p=3279"},"modified":"2024-12-07T17:16:57","modified_gmt":"2024-12-07T09:16:57","slug":"java%e4%b8%ad%e7%9a%84%e5%bc%95%e7%94%a8%e7%b1%bb%e5%9e%8b%e8%af%a6%e8%a7%a3%ef%bc%9a%e5%bc%ba%e5%bc%95%e7%94%a8%e3%80%81%e5%bc%b1%e5%bc%95%e7%94%a8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.talktop.cn\/?p=3279","title":{"rendered":"Java\u4e2d\u7684\u5f15\u7528\u7c7b\u578b\u8be6\u89e3\uff1a\u5f3a\u5f15\u7528\u3001\u5f31\u5f15\u7528"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u5728Java\u7f16\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5f15\u7528\u7c7b\u578b\u6709\u591a\u79cd\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5f3a\u5f15\u7528\u3001\u8f6f\u5f15\u7528\u3001\u5f31\u5f15\u7528\u548c\u865a\u5f15\u7528\u3002\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5f15\u7528\u7c7b\u578b\u7528\u4e8e\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5185\u5b58\u7ba1\u7406\u573a\u666f\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u63a7\u5236\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u548c\u5783\u573e\u56de\u6536\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u8be6\u7ec6\u89e3\u91ca\u8fd9\u56db\u79cd\u5f15\u7528\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u65b9\u6cd5\u4ee5\u53ca\u9002\u7528\u573a\u666f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e00\u3001\u5f3a\u5f15\u7528\uff08Strong Reference\uff09<\/h5>\n\n\n\n
\u5b9a\u4e49<\/h6>\n\n\n\n

\u5f3a\u5f15\u7528\u662fJava\u4e2d\u6700\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u5f15\u7528\u7c7b\u578b\u3002\u5f53\u4e00\u4e2a\u5bf9\u8c61\u88ab\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f3a\u5f15\u7528\u53d8\u91cf\u5f15\u7528\u65f6\uff0c\u5783\u573e\u6536\u96c6\u5668\u4e0d\u4f1a\u56de\u6536\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5bf9\u8c61\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u5185\u5b58\u4e0d\u8db3\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u56de\u6536\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f7f\u7528<\/h6>\n\n\n\n

\u5f3a\u5f15\u7528\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u975e\u5e38\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u5e73\u65f6\u6700\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\u5f15\u7528\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

String strongReference = new String(\"I am a strong reference\");\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u5728\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\uff0cstrongReference<\/code>\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f3a\u5f15\u7528\uff0c\u6307\u5411String<\/code>\u5bf9\u8c61\u3002\u53ea\u8981strongReference<\/code>\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2aString<\/code>\u5bf9\u8c61\u5c31\u4e0d\u4f1a\u88ab\u5783\u573e\u56de\u6536\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u9002\u7528\u573a\u666f<\/h6>\n\n\n\n
\u5f3a\u5f15\u7528\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u7edd\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u5bf9\u8c61\u5f15\u7528\u573a\u666f\uff0c\u662f\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7684\u5f15\u7528\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u901a\u5e38\u7528\u4e8e\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
    \n
  1. \u9700\u8981\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u6301\u6709\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  2. \u6838\u5fc3\u6570\u636e\u7ed3\u6784\u4e2d\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\uff08\u5982\u96c6\u5408\u6846\u67b6\u4e2d\u7684\u5143\u7d20\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n
    \u4e8c\u3001\u8f6f\u5f15\u7528\uff08Soft Reference\uff09<\/h5>\n\n\n\n
    \u5b9a\u4e49<\/h6>\n\n\n\n
    \u8f6f\u5f15\u7528\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6bd4\u5f3a\u5f15\u7528\u66f4\u5f31\u7684\u5f15\u7528\u7c7b\u578b\u3002\u53ea\u6709\u5728\u5185\u5b58\u4e0d\u8db3\u65f6\uff0c\u5783\u573e\u6536\u96c6\u5668\u624d\u4f1a\u56de\u6536\u88ab\u8f6f\u5f15\u7528\u5f15\u7528\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\u3002\u8f6f\u5f15\u7528\u901a\u5e38\u7528\u4e8e\u5b9e\u73b0\u5185\u5b58\u654f\u611f\u7684\u7f13\u5b58\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
    \u4f7f\u7528<\/h6>\n\n\n\n
    \u8f6f\u5f15\u7528\u901a\u8fc7java.lang.ref.SoftReference<\/code>\u7c7b\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
    import java.lang.ref.SoftReference;\n\npublic class SoftReferenceExample {\n    public static void main(String[] args) {\n        String strongReference = new String(\"I am a strong reference\");\n        SoftReference<String> softReference = new SoftReference<>(strongReference);\n\n        System.out.println(\"Before GC: \" + softReference.get());\n\n        strongReference = null; \/\/ \u6e05\u9664\u5f3a\u5f15\u7528\n\n        System.gc(); \/\/ \u89e6\u53d1\u5783\u573e\u56de\u6536\n\n        System.out.println(\"After GC: \" + softReference.get());\n    }\n}<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
    \u5728\u4e0a\u8ff0\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
      \n
    1. softReference<\/code>\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u8f6f\u5f15\u7528\uff0c\u6307\u5411String<\/code>\u5bf9\u8c61\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    2. \u6e05\u9664\u5bf9String<\/code>\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u5f3a\u5f15\u7528\u540e\uff0c\u89e6\u53d1\u5783\u573e\u56de\u6536\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    3. \u7531\u4e8eString<\/code>\u5bf9\u8c61\u53ea\u88ab\u8f6f\u5f15\u7528\u5f15\u7528\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u5728\u5185\u5b58\u4e0d\u8db3\u65f6\uff0c\u5783\u573e\u56de\u6536\u5668\u624d\u4f1a\u56de\u6536\u5b83\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n
      \u9002\u7528\u573a\u666f<\/h6>\n\n\n\n
      \u8f6f\u5f15\u7528\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u4ee5\u4e0b\u573a\u666f\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
        \n
      1. \u7f13\u5b58<\/strong>\uff1a\u7f13\u5b58\u4e2d\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\u5728\u5185\u5b58\u5145\u8db3\u65f6\u53ef\u4ee5\u4fdd\u7559\uff0c\u5f53\u5185\u5b58\u4e0d\u8db3\u65f6\u624d\u4f1a\u88ab\u56de\u6536\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n
        \u4e09\u3001\u5f31\u5f15\u7528\uff08Weak Reference\uff09<\/h5>\n\n\n\n
        \u5b9a\u4e49<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
        \u5f31\u5f15\u7528\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6bd4\u8f6f\u5f15\u7528\u66f4\u5f31\u7684\u5f15\u7528\u7c7b\u578b\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5bf9\u8c61\u53ea\u88ab\u5f31\u5f15\u7528\u5f15\u7528\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5f53\u5783\u573e\u56de\u6536\u5668\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u5f53\u524d\u5185\u5b58\u662f\u5426\u8db3\u591f\uff0c\u90fd\u4f1a\u56de\u6536\u8be5\u5bf9\u8c61\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
        \u4f7f\u7528<\/h6>\n\n\n\n
        \u5f31\u5f15\u7528\u901a\u8fc7java.lang.ref.WeakReference<\/code>\u7c7b\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
        import java.lang.ref.WeakReference;\n\npublic class WeakReferenceExample {\n    public static void main(String[] args) {\n        String strongReference = new String(\"I am a strong reference\");\n        WeakReference<String> weakReference = new WeakReference<>(strongReference);\n\n        System.out.println(\"Before GC: \" + weakReference.get());\n\n        strongReference = null; \/\/ \u6e05\u9664\u5f3a\u5f15\u7528\n\n        System.gc(); \/\/ \u89e6\u53d1\u5783\u573e\u56de\u6536\n\n        System.out.println(\"After GC: \" + weakReference.get());\n    }\n}<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
        \u5728\u4e0a\u8ff0\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
          \n
        1. weakReference<\/code>\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f31\u5f15\u7528\uff0c\u6307\u5411String<\/code>\u5bf9\u8c61\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
        2. \u6e05\u9664\u5bf9String<\/code>\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u5f3a\u5f15\u7528\u540e\uff0c\u89e6\u53d1\u5783\u573e\u56de\u6536\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
        3. \u7531\u4e8eString<\/code>\u5bf9\u8c61\u53ea\u88ab\u5f31\u5f15\u7528\u5f15\u7528\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5728\u5783\u573e\u56de\u6536\u540e\uff0cweakReference.get()<\/code>\u4f1a\u8fd4\u56denull<\/code>\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n
          \u9002\u7528\u573a\u666f<\/h6>\n\n\n\n
          \u5f31\u5f15\u7528\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u4ee5\u4e0b\u573a\u666f\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
            \n
          1. \u7f13\u5b58<\/strong>\uff1a\u7f13\u5b58\u4e2d\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u5783\u573e\u56de\u6536\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u7f13\u5b58\u5bf9\u8c61\u53ea\u6709\u5f31\u5f15\u7528\u5f15\u7528\uff0c\u5f53\u5185\u5b58\u4e0d\u8db3\u65f6\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u81ea\u52a8\u56de\u6536\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
          2. \u907f\u514d\u5185\u5b58\u6cc4\u6f0f<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5f15\u7528\u4e00\u4e2a\u5bf9\u8c61\u4f46\u53c8\u4e0d\u5e0c\u671b\u5b83\u963b\u6b62\u5783\u573e\u56de\u6536\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u5f31\u5f15\u7528\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0cThreadLocal<\/code>\u673a\u5236\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u5f31\u5f15\u7528\u6765\u907f\u514d\u7ebf\u7a0b\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u5185\u5b58\u6cc4\u6f0f\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n
            \u56db\u3001\u865a\u5f15\u7528\uff08Phantom Reference\uff09<\/h5>\n\n\n\n
            \u5b9a\u4e49<\/h6>\n\n\n\n
            \u865a\u5f15\u7528\u662f\u6240\u6709\u5f15\u7528\u7c7b\u578b\u4e2d\u6700\u5f31\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u4e8e\u8ddf\u8e2a\u5bf9\u8c61\u88ab\u5783\u573e\u56de\u6536\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u865a\u5f15\u7528\u672c\u8eab\u5e76\u4e0d\u80fd\u8bbf\u95ee\u5bf9\u8c61\uff0c\u5b83\u5fc5\u987b\u4e0e\u5f15\u7528\u961f\u5217\uff08ReferenceQueue<\/code>\uff09\u4e00\u8d77\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
            \u4f7f\u7528<\/h6>\n\n\n\n
            \u865a\u5f15\u7528\u901a\u8fc7java.lang.ref.PhantomReference<\/code>\u7c7b\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
            import java.lang.ref.PhantomReference;\nimport java.lang.ref.ReferenceQueue;\n\npublic class PhantomReferenceExample {\n    public static void main(String[] args) {\n        String strongReference = new String(\"I am a strong reference\");\n        ReferenceQueue<String> referenceQueue = new ReferenceQueue<>();\n        PhantomReference<String> phantomReference = new PhantomReference<>(strongReference, referenceQueue);\n\n        System.out.println(\"Before GC: \" + phantomReference.get());\n\n        strongReference = null; \/\/ \u6e05\u9664\u5f3a\u5f15\u7528\n\n        System.gc(); \/\/ \u89e6\u53d1\u5783\u573e\u56de\u6536\n\n        System.out.println(\"After GC: \" + phantomReference.get());\n        System.out.println(\"Reference in Queue: \" + referenceQueue.poll());\n    }\n}<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
            \u5728\u4e0a\u8ff0\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
              \n
            1. phantomReference<\/code>\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u865a\u5f15\u7528\uff0c\u6307\u5411String<\/code>\u5bf9\u8c61\uff0c\u5e76\u5173\u8054\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f15\u7528\u961f\u5217referenceQueue<\/code>\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
            2. \u6e05\u9664\u5bf9String<\/code>\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u5f3a\u5f15\u7528\u540e\uff0c\u89e6\u53d1\u5783\u573e\u56de\u6536\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
            3. \u7531\u4e8eString<\/code>\u5bf9\u8c61\u53ea\u88ab\u865a\u5f15\u7528\u5f15\u7528\uff0c\u5b83\u4f1a\u88ab\u56de\u6536\uff0c\u800cphantomReference.get()<\/code>\u59cb\u7ec8\u8fd4\u56denull<\/code>\u3002\u88ab\u56de\u6536\u7684\u865a\u5f15\u7528\u4f1a\u88ab\u653e\u5165referenceQueue<\/code>\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u961f\u5217\u83b7\u53d6\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n
              \u9002\u7528\u573a\u666f<\/h6>\n\n\n\n
              \u865a\u5f15\u7528\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u4ee5\u4e0b\u573a\u666f\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
                \n
              1. \u6e05\u7406\u524d\u901a\u77e5<\/strong>\uff1a\u7528\u4e8e\u5728\u5bf9\u8c61\u88ab\u56de\u6536\u524d\u6267\u884c\u4e00\u4e9b\u6e05\u7406\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u91ca\u653e\u8d44\u6e90\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n
                \u603b\u7ed3<\/h5>\n\n\n\n
                  \n
                • \u5f3a\u5f15\u7528<\/strong>\uff1a\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7684\u5f15\u7528\u7c7b\u578b\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u9700\u8981\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u6301\u6709\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u5bf9\u8c61\u4e0d\u4f1a\u88ab\u5783\u573e\u56de\u6536\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                • \u8f6f\u5f15\u7528<\/strong>\uff1a\u7528\u4e8e\u5b9e\u73b0\u5185\u5b58\u654f\u611f\u7684\u7f13\u5b58\uff0c\u5f53\u5185\u5b58\u4e0d\u8db3\u65f6\u624d\u4f1a\u88ab\u56de\u6536\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                • \u5f31\u5f15\u7528<\/strong>\uff1a\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u7f13\u5b58\u548c\u907f\u514d\u5185\u5b58\u6cc4\u6f0f\u7684\u573a\u666f\uff0c\u5f53\u5783\u573e\u56de\u6536\u5668\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u4f1a\u88ab\u56de\u6536\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                • \u865a\u5f15\u7528<\/strong>\uff1a\u7528\u4e8e\u8ddf\u8e2a\u5bf9\u8c61\u88ab\u5783\u573e\u56de\u6536\u7684\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u9700\u8981\u5728\u5bf9\u8c61\u88ab\u56de\u6536\u524d\u6267\u884c\u6e05\u7406\u64cd\u4f5c\u7684\u573a\u666f\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
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