{"id":4192,"date":"2024-10-09T11:02:05","date_gmt":"2024-10-09T03:02:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.talktop.cn\/?p=4192"},"modified":"2024-11-12T11:03:10","modified_gmt":"2024-11-12T03:03:10","slug":"java%e5%bc%82%e5%b8%b8%e5%a4%84%e7%90%86%e5%85%a8%e8%a7%a3%e6%9e%90%ef%bc%9a%e6%8f%90%e9%ab%98%e4%bb%a3%e7%a0%81%e5%81%a5%e5%a3%ae%e6%80%a7%e7%9a%84%e9%87%8d%e8%a6%81%e7%9f%a5%e8%af%86%e7%82%b9","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.talktop.cn\/?p=4192","title":{"rendered":"Java\u5f02\u5e38\u5904\u7406\u5168\u89e3\u6790\uff1a\u63d0\u9ad8\u4ee3\u7801\u5065\u58ee\u6027\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u77e5\u8bc6\u70b9"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u4e00\u3001\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u5f02\u5e38\u5904\u7406<\/h5>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5f02\u5e38\u5904\u7406\u662f\u7a0b\u5e8f\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e2d\u7528\u4e8e\u6355\u83b7\u548c\u5904\u7406\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u673a\u5236\u3002\u5f02\u5e38\u5206\u4e3a\u4e24\u5927\u7c7b\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u662fChecked\u5f02\u5e38\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u662fRuntime\u5f02\u5e38\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5f02\u5e38\u5206\u7c7b\u7ed3\u6784\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"917\" height=\"429\" src=\"https:\/\/www.talktop.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/image-16.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4193\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.talktop.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/image-16.png 917w, https:\/\/www.talktop.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/image-16-300x140.png 300w, https:\/\/www.talktop.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/image-16-768x359.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 917px) 100vw, 917px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Throwable\u7c7b\u4e3b\u8981\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>getMessage() \u8fd4\u56de\u5f02\u5e38\u8be6\u7ec6\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>getCause() \u8fd4\u56de\u5f02\u5e38\u539f\u56e0\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>toString() \u5bf9Throwable\u7b80\u5355\u63cf\u8ff0\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>printStackTrace() \u6253\u5370\u6807\u51c6\u9519\u8bef\u6d41\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>getStackTrace() \u8fd4\u56de\u9519\u8bef\u5806\u6808\u5c42\u6b21\u6570\u7ec4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u4e8c\u3001\u5f02\u5e38\u5904\u7406<\/h5>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\uff081\uff09\u4f7f\u7528try-catch-finally\u8bed\u53e5<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6355\u83b7\u5e76\u5904\u7406\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u53ef\u80fd\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u5f02\u5e38\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u7a0b\u5e8f\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u9047\u5230\u5f02\u5e38\u65f6\u7ee7\u7eed\u8fd0\u884c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5d29\u6e83\uff0cfinally \u5757\u4e2d\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u5426\u53d1\u751f\u5f02\u5e38\u90fd\u4f1a\u6267\u884c\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u7528\u4e8e\u6e05\u7406\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u5982\u5173\u95ed\u6587\u4ef6\u6d41\u3001\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8fde\u63a5\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code has-white-color has-black-background-color has-text-color has-background has-link-color wp-elements-5ecffd9c6bc628e203207637401deee5\"><code>FileInputStream fileInputStream = null;\ntry {\n    fileInputStream = new FileInputStream(\"example.txt\");\n    \/\/ \u8bfb\u53d6\u6587\u4ef6\n} catch (IOException e) {\n    System.out.println(\"Caught an IO exception: \" + e.getMessage());\n} finally {\n    if (fileInputStream != null) {\n        try {\n            fileInputStream.close();  \/\/ \u5173\u95ed\u8d44\u6e90\n        } catch (IOException e) {\n            System.out.println(\"Failed to close the file: \" + e.getMessage());\n        }\n    }\n}<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\uff082\uff09\u4f7f\u7528throw\u8bed\u53e5<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u663e\u5f0f\u629b\u51fa\u5f02\u5e38\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u7528\u4e8e\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u5f02\u5e38\u5904\u7406\u903b\u8f91\u6216\u5728\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e2d\u62a5\u544a\u9519\u8bef\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u5f02\u5e38\u629b\u51fa\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\uff083\uff09\u4f7f\u7528throws\u5173\u952e\u5b57<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u65b9\u6cd5\u7b7e\u540d\u4e2d\u58f0\u660e\u8be5\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u629b\u51fa\u67d0\u4e9b\u5f02\u5e38\uff0c\u8c03\u7528\u8005\u9700\u8981\u5904\u7406\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5f02\u5e38\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\uff084\uff09\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u5f02\u5e38<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u521b\u5efa\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u5f02\u5e38\u7c7b\u4ee5\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u8868\u793a\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u7528\u4e8e\u7279\u5b9a\u4e1a\u52a1\u903b\u8f91\u7684\u5f02\u5e38\u5904\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code has-white-color has-black-background-color has-text-color has-background has-link-color wp-elements-e9b4c2e395ed9d81adea3550dc20745f\"><code>public class CustomException extends Exception {\n    public CustomException(String message) {\n        super(message);\n    }\n}\n\npublic void process(int value) throws CustomException {\n    if (value &lt; 0) {\n        throw new CustomException(\"Negative value not allowed\");\n    }\n    \/\/ \u5904\u7406\u503c\n}<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u4e09\u3001Java\u5185\u7f6e\u5f02\u5e38\u7c7b<\/h5>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u5f02\u5e38\u7c7b\u578b\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><tbody><tr><td><strong>\u5f02\u5e38<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>\u63cf\u8ff0<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>ArithmeticException<\/td><td>\u5f53\u51fa\u73b0\u5f02\u5e38\u7684\u8fd0\u7b97\u6761\u4ef6\u65f6\uff0c\u629b\u51fa\u6b64\u5f02\u5e38\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6574\u6570&#8221;\u9664\u4ee5\u96f6&#8221;\u65f6\uff0c\u629b\u51fa\u6b64\u7c7b\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b9e\u4f8b\u3002<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException<\/td><td>\u7528\u975e\u6cd5\u7d22\u5f15\u8bbf\u95ee\u6570\u7ec4\u65f6\u629b\u51fa\u7684\u5f02\u5e38\u3002\u5982\u679c\u7d22\u5f15\u4e3a\u8d1f\u6216\u5927\u4e8e\u7b49\u4e8e\u6570\u7ec4\u5927\u5c0f\uff0c\u5219\u8be5\u7d22\u5f15\u4e3a\u975e\u6cd5\u7d22\u5f15\u3002<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>ArrayStoreException<\/td><td>\u8bd5\u56fe\u5c06\u9519\u8bef\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\u5b58\u50a8\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u5bf9\u8c61\u6570\u7ec4\u65f6\u629b\u51fa\u7684\u5f02\u5e38\u3002<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>ClassCastException<\/td><td>\u5f53\u8bd5\u56fe\u5c06\u5bf9\u8c61\u5f3a\u5236\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a\u4e0d\u662f\u5b9e\u4f8b\u7684\u5b50\u7c7b\u65f6\uff0c\u629b\u51fa\u8be5\u5f02\u5e38\u3002<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>IllegalArgumentException<\/td><td>\u629b\u51fa\u7684\u5f02\u5e38\u8868\u660e\u5411\u65b9\u6cd5\u4f20\u9012\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0d\u5408\u6cd5\u6216\u4e0d\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u53c2\u6570\u3002<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>IllegalMonitorStateException<\/td><td>\u629b\u51fa\u7684\u5f02\u5e38\u8868\u660e\u67d0\u4e00\u7ebf\u7a0b\u5df2\u7ecf\u8bd5\u56fe\u7b49\u5f85\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u76d1\u89c6\u5668\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u8bd5\u56fe\u901a\u77e5\u5176\u4ed6\u6b63\u5728\u7b49\u5f85\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u76d1\u89c6\u5668\u800c\u672c\u8eab\u6ca1\u6709\u6307\u5b9a\u76d1\u89c6\u5668\u7684\u7ebf\u7a0b\u3002<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>IllegalStateException<\/td><td>\u5728\u975e\u6cd5\u6216\u4e0d\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u8c03\u7528\u65b9\u6cd5\u65f6\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u4fe1\u53f7\u3002\u6362\u53e5\u8bdd\u8bf4\uff0c\u5373 Java \u73af\u5883\u6216 Java \u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6ca1\u6709\u5904\u4e8e\u8bf7\u6c42\u64cd\u4f5c\u6240\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u9002\u5f53\u72b6\u6001\u4e0b\u3002<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>IllegalThreadStateException<\/td><td>\u7ebf\u7a0b\u6ca1\u6709\u5904\u4e8e\u8bf7\u6c42\u64cd\u4f5c\u6240\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u9002\u5f53\u72b6\u6001\u65f6\u629b\u51fa\u7684\u5f02\u5e38\u3002<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>IndexOutOfBoundsException<\/td><td>\u6307\u793a\u67d0\u6392\u5e8f\u7d22\u5f15\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u5bf9\u6570\u7ec4\u3001\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u6216\u5411\u91cf\u7684\u6392\u5e8f\uff09\u8d85\u51fa\u8303\u56f4\u65f6\u629b\u51fa\u3002<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>NegativeArraySizeException<\/td><td>\u5982\u679c\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u8bd5\u56fe\u521b\u5efa\u5927\u5c0f\u4e3a\u8d1f\u7684\u6570\u7ec4\uff0c\u5219\u629b\u51fa\u8be5\u5f02\u5e38\u3002<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>NullPointerException<\/td><td>\u5f53\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u8bd5\u56fe\u5728\u9700\u8981\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u4f7f\u7528null\u65f6\uff0c\u629b\u51fa\u8be5\u5f02\u5e38<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>NumberFormatException<\/td><td>\u5f53\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u8bd5\u56fe\u5c06\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u8f6c\u6362\u6210\u4e00\u79cd\u6570\u503c\u7c7b\u578b\uff0c\u4f46\u8be5\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u4e0d\u80fd\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a\u9002\u5f53\u683c\u5f0f\u65f6\uff0c\u629b\u51fa\u8be5\u5f02\u5e38\u3002<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>SecurityException<\/td><td>\u7531\u5b89\u5168\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\u629b\u51fa\u7684\u5f02\u5e38\uff0c\u6307\u793a\u5b58\u5728\u5b89\u5168\u4fb5\u72af\u3002<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>StringIndexOutOfBoundsException<\/td><td>\u6b64\u5f02\u5e38\u7531String\u65b9\u6cd5\u629b\u51fa\uff0c\u6307\u793a\u7d22\u5f15\u6216\u8005\u4e3a\u8d1f\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u8d85\u51fa\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\u3002<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>UnsupportedOperationException<\/td><td>\u5f53\u4e0d\u652f\u6301\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u65f6\uff0c\u629b\u51fa\u8be5\u5f02\u5e38\u3002<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u68c0\u67e5\u65f6\u5f02\u5e38\u7c7b\u578b\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><tbody><tr><td><strong>\u5f02\u5e38<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>\u63cf\u8ff0<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>ClassNotFoundException<\/td><td>\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u8bd5\u56fe\u52a0\u8f7d\u7c7b\u65f6\uff0c\u627e\u4e0d\u5230\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u7c7b\uff0c\u629b\u51fa\u8be5\u5f02\u5e38\u3002<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>CloneNotSupportedException<\/td><td>\u5f53\u8c03\u7528Object\u7c7b\u4e2d\u7684clone\u65b9\u6cd5\u514b\u9686\u5bf9\u8c61\uff0c\u4f46\u8be5\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u7c7b\u65e0\u6cd5\u5b9e\u73b0Cloneable\u63a5\u53e3\u65f6\uff0c\u629b\u51fa\u8be5\u5f02\u5e38\u3002<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>IllegalAccessException<\/td><td>\u62d2\u7edd\u8bbf\u95ee\u4e00\u4e2a\u7c7b\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u629b\u51fa\u8be5\u5f02\u5e38\u3002<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>InstantiationException<\/td><td>\u5f53\u8bd5\u56fe\u4f7f\u7528Class\u7c7b\u4e2d\u7684newInstance\u65b9\u6cd5\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u7c7b\u7684\u5b9e\u4f8b\uff0c\u800c\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u7c7b\u5bf9\u8c61\u56e0\u4e3a\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u63a5\u53e3\u6216\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u62bd\u8c61\u7c7b\u800c\u65e0\u6cd5\u5b9e\u4f8b\u5316\u65f6\uff0c\u629b\u51fa\u8be5\u5f02\u5e38\u3002<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>InterruptedException<\/td><td>\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ebf\u7a0b\u88ab\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ebf\u7a0b\u4e2d\u65ad\uff0c\u629b\u51fa\u8be5\u5f02\u5e38\u3002<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>NoSuchFieldException<\/td><td>\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684\u53d8\u91cf\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>NoSuchMethodException<\/td><td>\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u4e00\u3001\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u5f02\u5e38\u5904\u7406 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